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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 392 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  25. 25.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  28. 28.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. small drives big
  3. big drives small
  4. slower but stronger
  5. a big driver gear
  6. anticlockwise
  7. True
  8. in opposite directions
  9. big drives small
  10. small drives big
  11. False
  12. anticlockwise
  13. clockwise
  14. faster but weaker
  15. True
  16. False
  17. True
  18. True
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. slower
  22. clockwise
  23. faster
  24. teeth
  25. slower
  26. anticlockwise
  27. a small driver gear
  28. clockwise
  29. small drives big
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. faster
  33. big drives small
  34. anticlockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. big drives small
  37. True
  38. faster
  39. False
  40. slower

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