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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 404 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  36. 36.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  37. 37.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. True
  2. faster
  3. in opposite directions
  4. False
  5. anticlockwise
  6. big drives small
  7. clockwise
  8. False
  9. faster
  10. big drives small
  11. clockwise
  12. faster but weaker
  13. small drives big
  14. False
  15. small drives big
  16. a big driver gear
  17. False
  18. a small driver gear
  19. faster
  20. True
  21. faster
  22. anticlockwise
  23. small drives big
  24. anticlockwise
  25. True
  26. big drives small
  27. False
  28. True
  29. driver gear
  30. small drives big
  31. big drives small
  32. faster
  33. faster
  34. True
  35. slower but stronger
  36. teeth
  37. faster
  38. anticlockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. clockwise

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