← Gears: speed or strength lesson New set →

Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 409 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. a small driver gear
  3. faster but weaker
  4. small drives big
  5. False
  6. clockwise
  7. clockwise
  8. False
  9. teeth
  10. a big driver gear
  11. False
  12. True
  13. anticlockwise
  14. True
  15. small drives big
  16. faster
  17. slower but stronger
  18. anticlockwise
  19. True
  20. driver gear
  21. big drives small
  22. small drives big
  23. True
  24. True
  25. False
  26. big drives small
  27. True
  28. True
  29. small drives big
  30. False
  31. big drives small
  32. clockwise
  33. anticlockwise
  34. anticlockwise
  35. faster
  36. slower
  37. clockwise
  38. slower
  39. slower
  40. faster

Free robotics lessons, practice and worksheets at talentjr.in/robotics-for-kids