Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 412 · 40 questions

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
5. 5.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
7. 7.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
8. 8.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
9. 9.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
12. 12.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
16. 16.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
17. 17.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
18. 18.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
19. 19.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
22. 22.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
25. 25.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
26. 26.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
27. 27.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
28. 28.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
30. 30.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
33. 33.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

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