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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 426 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  22. 22.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  27. 27.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. big drives small
  3. small drives big
  4. clockwise
  5. clockwise
  6. small drives big
  7. small drives big
  8. clockwise
  9. True
  10. a small driver gear
  11. False
  12. anticlockwise
  13. True
  14. at the same speed
  15. clockwise
  16. faster but weaker
  17. slower
  18. big drives small
  19. True
  20. False
  21. driver gear
  22. clockwise
  23. faster
  24. at the same speed
  25. a big driver gear
  26. faster
  27. slower
  28. anticlockwise
  29. anticlockwise
  30. slower
  31. False
  32. slower but stronger
  33. faster
  34. big drives small
  35. False
  36. False
  37. anticlockwise
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. anticlockwise

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