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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 431 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  6. 6.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  16. 16.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. anticlockwise
  4. faster
  5. in opposite directions
  6. clockwise
  7. faster
  8. clockwise
  9. faster
  10. big drives small
  11. clockwise
  12. big drives small
  13. clockwise
  14. False
  15. slower but stronger
  16. slower
  17. True
  18. a small driver gear
  19. driver gear
  20. big drives small
  21. clockwise
  22. faster but weaker
  23. False
  24. clockwise
  25. True
  26. False
  27. small drives big
  28. at the same speed
  29. a big driver gear
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. False
  35. small drives big
  36. anticlockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. True
  39. anticlockwise
  40. anticlockwise

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