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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 442 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  14. 14.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  28. 28.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. slower
  3. a small driver gear
  4. big drives small
  5. False
  6. clockwise
  7. False
  8. faster
  9. driver gear
  10. big drives small
  11. small drives big
  12. a big driver gear
  13. at the same speed
  14. faster but weaker
  15. small drives big
  16. big drives small
  17. anticlockwise
  18. clockwise
  19. small drives big
  20. True
  21. in opposite directions
  22. small drives big
  23. True
  24. clockwise
  25. faster
  26. False
  27. teeth
  28. clockwise
  29. True
  30. anticlockwise
  31. slower but stronger
  32. big drives small
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. slower
  36. faster
  37. slower
  38. False
  39. False
  40. slower

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