Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 446 · 40 questions

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
6. 6.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
7. 7.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
10. 10.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
12. 12.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
13. 13.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
16. 16.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
17. 17.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
19. 19.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
22. 22.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
23. 23.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
26. 26.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) teeth
27. 27.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
28. 28.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
30. 30.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
31. 31.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
32. 32.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
35. 35.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
36. 36.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
38. 38.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

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