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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 457 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  12. 12.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  25. 25.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  29. 29.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  30. 30.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. anticlockwise
  3. clockwise
  4. False
  5. slower
  6. anticlockwise
  7. slower
  8. clockwise
  9. a small driver gear
  10. small drives big
  11. teeth
  12. at the same speed
  13. big drives small
  14. a big driver gear
  15. slower
  16. clockwise
  17. anticlockwise
  18. True
  19. True
  20. big drives small
  21. faster but weaker
  22. big drives small
  23. small drives big
  24. in opposite directions
  25. slower
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower
  28. slower but stronger
  29. driver gear
  30. True
  31. False
  32. True
  33. True
  34. anticlockwise
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. True
  39. small drives big
  40. clockwise

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