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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 459 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  17. 17.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) teeth
  39. 39.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. a small driver gear
  2. a big driver gear
  3. small drives big
  4. clockwise
  5. True
  6. in opposite directions
  7. anticlockwise
  8. small drives big
  9. clockwise
  10. big drives small
  11. small drives big
  12. False
  13. True
  14. anticlockwise
  15. True
  16. slower but stronger
  17. False
  18. big drives small
  19. slower
  20. small drives big
  21. False
  22. faster
  23. False
  24. True
  25. slower
  26. faster
  27. clockwise
  28. driver gear
  29. faster
  30. big drives small
  31. anticlockwise
  32. True
  33. faster but weaker
  34. anticlockwise
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. faster
  38. teeth
  39. faster
  40. slower

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