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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 463 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  25. 25.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. False
  3. True
  4. anticlockwise
  5. True
  6. in opposite directions
  7. small drives big
  8. faster
  9. False
  10. anticlockwise
  11. small drives big
  12. clockwise
  13. False
  14. a big driver gear
  15. big drives small
  16. big drives small
  17. slower
  18. True
  19. slower
  20. clockwise
  21. big drives small
  22. True
  23. False
  24. slower but stronger
  25. faster but weaker
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. faster
  29. a small driver gear
  30. faster
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. small drives big
  34. anticlockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. teeth
  38. big drives small
  39. at the same speed
  40. False

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