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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 471 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) tyres (d) spokes
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  24. 24.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  25. 25.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. small drives big
  3. small drives big
  4. teeth
  5. anticlockwise
  6. anticlockwise
  7. a big driver gear
  8. slower
  9. anticlockwise
  10. slower
  11. big drives small
  12. a small driver gear
  13. False
  14. False
  15. clockwise
  16. faster
  17. big drives small
  18. slower but stronger
  19. big drives small
  20. big drives small
  21. True
  22. slower
  23. True
  24. driver gear
  25. at the same speed
  26. clockwise
  27. small drives big
  28. False
  29. True
  30. False
  31. slower
  32. True
  33. True
  34. anticlockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. faster
  37. faster
  38. in opposite directions
  39. slower
  40. clockwise

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