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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 478 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) teeth
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. True
  3. big drives small
  4. small drives big
  5. a small driver gear
  6. False
  7. True
  8. anticlockwise
  9. teeth
  10. driver gear
  11. big drives small
  12. in opposite directions
  13. True
  14. slower but stronger
  15. True
  16. False
  17. faster
  18. anticlockwise
  19. True
  20. a big driver gear
  21. clockwise
  22. big drives small
  23. slower
  24. small drives big
  25. anticlockwise
  26. clockwise
  27. faster
  28. slower
  29. anticlockwise
  30. anticlockwise
  31. True
  32. slower
  33. small drives big
  34. big drives small
  35. faster
  36. clockwise
  37. False
  38. at the same speed
  39. faster but weaker
  40. slower

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