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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 484 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  22. 22.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. big drives small
  4. big drives small
  5. a big driver gear
  6. a small driver gear
  7. True
  8. clockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. True
  12. anticlockwise
  13. teeth
  14. False
  15. False
  16. True
  17. big drives small
  18. faster
  19. anticlockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. faster but weaker
  22. slower but stronger
  23. big drives small
  24. clockwise
  25. clockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. True
  28. anticlockwise
  29. True
  30. small drives big
  31. slower
  32. small drives big
  33. anticlockwise
  34. at the same speed
  35. in opposite directions
  36. clockwise
  37. clockwise
  38. faster
  39. True
  40. True

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