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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 491 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  6. 6.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) pins
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. False
  4. anticlockwise
  5. faster but weaker
  6. False
  7. big drives small
  8. False
  9. True
  10. driver gear
  11. clockwise
  12. anticlockwise
  13. teeth
  14. small drives big
  15. a small driver gear
  16. faster
  17. big drives small
  18. clockwise
  19. in opposite directions
  20. small drives big
  21. anticlockwise
  22. True
  23. False
  24. slower but stronger
  25. anticlockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. clockwise
  28. True
  29. True
  30. a big driver gear
  31. True
  32. big drives small
  33. True
  34. False
  35. clockwise
  36. big drives small
  37. clockwise
  38. slower
  39. slower
  40. in opposite directions

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