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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 497 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) pins (d) teeth
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  4. 4.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. clockwise
  3. a small driver gear
  4. True
  5. small drives big
  6. anticlockwise
  7. anticlockwise
  8. False
  9. True
  10. anticlockwise
  11. False
  12. True
  13. True
  14. faster but weaker
  15. big drives small
  16. True
  17. anticlockwise
  18. small drives big
  19. slower
  20. clockwise
  21. anticlockwise
  22. False
  23. slower
  24. in opposite directions
  25. big drives small
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower but stronger
  28. True
  29. clockwise
  30. False
  31. anticlockwise
  32. small drives big
  33. driver gear
  34. slower
  35. big drives small
  36. a big driver gear
  37. clockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. big drives small

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