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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 500 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  7. 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  23. 23.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  32. 32.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  35. 35.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  40. 40.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. big drives small
  3. True
  4. small drives big
  5. clockwise
  6. teeth
  7. slower but stronger
  8. False
  9. True
  10. big drives small
  11. anticlockwise
  12. anticlockwise
  13. a big driver gear
  14. False
  15. clockwise
  16. faster
  17. faster
  18. faster
  19. in opposite directions
  20. False
  21. False
  22. faster but weaker
  23. anticlockwise
  24. slower
  25. False
  26. driver gear
  27. small drives big
  28. small drives big
  29. True
  30. slower
  31. a small driver gear
  32. slower
  33. at the same speed
  34. a big driver gear
  35. anticlockwise
  36. big drives small
  37. clockwise
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. True

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