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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 502 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster but weaker (d) slower but stronger
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  5. 5.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  8. 8.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) driven gear (d) tyre
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. big drives small
  3. faster but weaker
  4. a big driver gear
  5. anticlockwise
  6. False
  7. faster
  8. anticlockwise
  9. True
  10. small drives big
  11. faster
  12. big drives small
  13. small drives big
  14. small drives big
  15. at the same speed
  16. slower but stronger
  17. anticlockwise
  18. slower
  19. False
  20. False
  21. big drives small
  22. teeth
  23. driver gear
  24. anticlockwise
  25. False
  26. False
  27. clockwise
  28. slower
  29. clockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. slower
  32. slower
  33. slower
  34. faster
  35. small drives big
  36. True
  37. slower
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. big drives small

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