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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 511 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  3. 3.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  7. 7.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  31. 31.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  32. 32.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. driver gear
  3. a big driver gear
  4. big drives small
  5. clockwise
  6. faster
  7. faster
  8. big drives small
  9. small drives big
  10. big drives small
  11. faster
  12. False
  13. small drives big
  14. False
  15. anticlockwise
  16. clockwise
  17. small drives big
  18. False
  19. a small driver gear
  20. False
  21. slower but stronger
  22. True
  23. True
  24. anticlockwise
  25. small drives big
  26. anticlockwise
  27. big drives small
  28. False
  29. anticlockwise
  30. faster but weaker
  31. slower
  32. slower
  33. faster
  34. False
  35. False
  36. True
  37. clockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster

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