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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 516 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  3. 3.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  4. 4.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  16. 16.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  27. 27.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  32. 32.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  36. 36.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. slower
  3. slower
  4. a small driver gear
  5. False
  6. big drives small
  7. slower
  8. small drives big
  9. True
  10. driver gear
  11. False
  12. False
  13. anticlockwise
  14. big drives small
  15. in opposite directions
  16. faster
  17. a big driver gear
  18. small drives big
  19. True
  20. faster
  21. anticlockwise
  22. anticlockwise
  23. big drives small
  24. True
  25. anticlockwise
  26. teeth
  27. clockwise
  28. True
  29. False
  30. clockwise
  31. slower but stronger
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. True
  35. slower
  36. faster
  37. False
  38. faster but weaker
  39. False
  40. faster

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