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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 52 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  12. 12.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  13. 13.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  38. 38.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. big drives small
  4. in opposite directions
  5. faster but weaker
  6. small drives big
  7. False
  8. clockwise
  9. clockwise
  10. clockwise
  11. slower but stronger
  12. slower
  13. True
  14. False
  15. True
  16. big drives small
  17. faster
  18. clockwise
  19. faster
  20. anticlockwise
  21. teeth
  22. True
  23. faster
  24. a small driver gear
  25. False
  26. small drives big
  27. False
  28. anticlockwise
  29. small drives big
  30. big drives small
  31. at the same speed
  32. True
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. True
  36. clockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. clockwise
  39. faster
  40. slower

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