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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 542 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  2. 2.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) pins (d) teeth
  5. 5.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) they do not turn
  34. 34.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  36. 36.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. driver gear
  2. anticlockwise
  3. anticlockwise
  4. teeth
  5. clockwise
  6. faster
  7. False
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. a big driver gear
  11. at the same speed
  12. small drives big
  13. True
  14. False
  15. False
  16. True
  17. anticlockwise
  18. True
  19. faster
  20. small drives big
  21. faster
  22. a small driver gear
  23. anticlockwise
  24. False
  25. big drives small
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. True
  29. small drives big
  30. clockwise
  31. clockwise
  32. anticlockwise
  33. in opposite directions
  34. slower
  35. faster
  36. anticlockwise
  37. big drives small
  38. True
  39. slower but stronger
  40. False

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