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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 548 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) pins (c) teeth (d) tyres
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  30. 30.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. clockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. in opposite directions
  6. slower but stronger
  7. teeth
  8. a small driver gear
  9. True
  10. faster
  11. anticlockwise
  12. small drives big
  13. clockwise
  14. clockwise
  15. anticlockwise
  16. big drives small
  17. small drives big
  18. big drives small
  19. False
  20. slower
  21. True
  22. driver gear
  23. True
  24. big drives small
  25. False
  26. False
  27. False
  28. clockwise
  29. faster but weaker
  30. True
  31. anticlockwise
  32. a big driver gear
  33. False
  34. small drives big
  35. faster
  36. slower
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. faster
  40. slower

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