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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 554 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  26. 26.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  27. 27.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  28. 28.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. False
  3. clockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. clockwise
  6. clockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. clockwise
  9. anticlockwise
  10. a big driver gear
  11. faster but weaker
  12. big drives small
  13. clockwise
  14. anticlockwise
  15. small drives big
  16. False
  17. faster
  18. clockwise
  19. big drives small
  20. small drives big
  21. True
  22. False
  23. small drives big
  24. True
  25. a small driver gear
  26. teeth
  27. in opposite directions
  28. anticlockwise
  29. slower but stronger
  30. slower
  31. True
  32. False
  33. False
  34. big drives small
  35. True
  36. True
  37. clockwise
  38. False
  39. faster
  40. slower

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