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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 558 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) they do not turn
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  18. 18.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  24. 24.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  25. 25.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  36. 36.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. slower
  2. in opposite directions
  3. big drives small
  4. anticlockwise
  5. False
  6. slower but stronger
  7. faster but weaker
  8. big drives small
  9. big drives small
  10. small drives big
  11. anticlockwise
  12. a big driver gear
  13. big drives small
  14. True
  15. clockwise
  16. clockwise
  17. small drives big
  18. anticlockwise
  19. True
  20. True
  21. small drives big
  22. anticlockwise
  23. faster
  24. slower
  25. teeth
  26. False
  27. small drives big
  28. anticlockwise
  29. False
  30. slower
  31. anticlockwise
  32. clockwise
  33. clockwise
  34. False
  35. a small driver gear
  36. clockwise
  37. True
  38. faster
  39. True
  40. True

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