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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 563 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  7. 7.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  16. 16.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) pins (d) spokes
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. False
  2. small drives big
  3. faster but weaker
  4. False
  5. a big driver gear
  6. slower
  7. True
  8. slower
  9. clockwise
  10. anticlockwise
  11. True
  12. a small driver gear
  13. False
  14. big drives small
  15. in opposite directions
  16. anticlockwise
  17. at the same speed
  18. small drives big
  19. anticlockwise
  20. clockwise
  21. driver gear
  22. False
  23. faster
  24. small drives big
  25. slower
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. True
  29. faster
  30. big drives small
  31. teeth
  32. anticlockwise
  33. small drives big
  34. False
  35. anticlockwise
  36. False
  37. True
  38. True
  39. True
  40. faster

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