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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 568 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) pins (d) spokes
  3. 3.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  6. 6.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  8. 8.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  23. 23.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. clockwise
  2. teeth
  3. in opposite directions
  4. big drives small
  5. at the same speed
  6. clockwise
  7. driver gear
  8. anticlockwise
  9. True
  10. a small driver gear
  11. anticlockwise
  12. clockwise
  13. slower but stronger
  14. big drives small
  15. anticlockwise
  16. True
  17. faster but weaker
  18. small drives big
  19. clockwise
  20. False
  21. big drives small
  22. slower
  23. clockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. False
  26. True
  27. False
  28. False
  29. slower
  30. small drives big
  31. clockwise
  32. True
  33. faster
  34. False
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. faster
  38. anticlockwise
  39. small drives big
  40. False

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