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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 57 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  2. 2.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  13. 13.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  14. 14.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  28. 28.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) teeth (d) spokes
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  40. 40.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. faster
  3. False
  4. slower
  5. a big driver gear
  6. False
  7. slower
  8. big drives small
  9. False
  10. small drives big
  11. True
  12. faster but weaker
  13. driver gear
  14. False
  15. big drives small
  16. faster
  17. a small driver gear
  18. anticlockwise
  19. False
  20. slower
  21. False
  22. big drives small
  23. clockwise
  24. clockwise
  25. faster
  26. False
  27. faster
  28. anticlockwise
  29. True
  30. at the same speed
  31. small drives big
  32. big drives small
  33. True
  34. small drives big
  35. anticlockwise
  36. teeth
  37. slower
  38. True
  39. small drives big
  40. faster

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