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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 571 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  13. 13.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  14. 14.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  27. 27.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) tyres
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. False
  2. in opposite directions
  3. big drives small
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. anticlockwise
  7. small drives big
  8. clockwise
  9. big drives small
  10. True
  11. False
  12. big drives small
  13. faster but weaker
  14. anticlockwise
  15. a small driver gear
  16. slower but stronger
  17. small drives big
  18. True
  19. False
  20. False
  21. a big driver gear
  22. True
  23. clockwise
  24. anticlockwise
  25. clockwise
  26. slower
  27. driver gear
  28. False
  29. anticlockwise
  30. teeth
  31. True
  32. False
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. anticlockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. faster
  38. slower
  39. slower
  40. True

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