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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 577 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) spokes
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  17. 17.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  18. 18.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  20. 20.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  33. 33.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. True
  2. True
  3. clockwise
  4. clockwise
  5. driver gear
  6. teeth
  7. in opposite directions
  8. False
  9. anticlockwise
  10. faster but weaker
  11. a big driver gear
  12. at the same speed
  13. clockwise
  14. slower
  15. True
  16. slower
  17. False
  18. faster
  19. False
  20. faster
  21. big drives small
  22. slower
  23. False
  24. a small driver gear
  25. True
  26. anticlockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. small drives big
  30. slower but stronger
  31. small drives big
  32. small drives big
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. clockwise
  36. clockwise
  37. faster
  38. big drives small
  39. small drives big
  40. False

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