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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 583 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster and weaker
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  7. 7.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) the same direction (d) in opposite directions
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) pins (d) tyres
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  18. 18.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. faster
  3. True
  4. slower but stronger
  5. True
  6. False
  7. in opposite directions
  8. small drives big
  9. teeth
  10. False
  11. a small driver gear
  12. small drives big
  13. False
  14. a big driver gear
  15. clockwise
  16. faster
  17. clockwise
  18. False
  19. driver gear
  20. True
  21. faster but weaker
  22. anticlockwise
  23. big drives small
  24. small drives big
  25. small drives big
  26. clockwise
  27. False
  28. anticlockwise
  29. faster
  30. anticlockwise
  31. big drives small
  32. clockwise
  33. big drives small
  34. False
  35. anticlockwise
  36. True
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. clockwise

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