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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 59 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  3. 3.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  11. 11.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) the same direction (d) they do not turn
  20. 20.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  37. 37.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. slower
  3. True
  4. True
  5. big drives small
  6. clockwise
  7. big drives small
  8. small drives big
  9. False
  10. a small driver gear
  11. clockwise
  12. a big driver gear
  13. big drives small
  14. teeth
  15. False
  16. anticlockwise
  17. small drives big
  18. True
  19. in opposite directions
  20. driver gear
  21. clockwise
  22. clockwise
  23. at the same speed
  24. False
  25. faster but weaker
  26. big drives small
  27. anticlockwise
  28. False
  29. clockwise
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. True
  33. True
  34. False
  35. slower
  36. slower but stronger
  37. clockwise
  38. True
  39. False
  40. small drives big

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