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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 600 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  2. 2.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  9. 9.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  14. 14.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) pins
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) one up, one down
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driver gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  26. 26.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. a small driver gear
  2. slower
  3. True
  4. False
  5. False
  6. a big driver gear
  7. big drives small
  8. slower but stronger
  9. clockwise
  10. slower
  11. clockwise
  12. anticlockwise
  13. True
  14. teeth
  15. big drives small
  16. False
  17. anticlockwise
  18. small drives big
  19. small drives big
  20. in opposite directions
  21. True
  22. anticlockwise
  23. driver gear
  24. big drives small
  25. faster but weaker
  26. anticlockwise
  27. slower
  28. faster
  29. slower
  30. big drives small
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. small drives big
  35. False
  36. small drives big
  37. clockwise
  38. True
  39. faster
  40. slower

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