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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 634 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  2. 2.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) teeth
  12. 12.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  13. 13.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  14. 14.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  15. 15.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  16. 16.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster and weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  28. 28.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  29. 29.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  31. 31.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  35. 35.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. False
  2. True
  3. anticlockwise
  4. anticlockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. clockwise
  7. anticlockwise
  8. False
  9. at the same speed
  10. big drives small
  11. teeth
  12. True
  13. in opposite directions
  14. faster but weaker
  15. faster
  16. slower
  17. slower but stronger
  18. big drives small
  19. faster
  20. a big driver gear
  21. anticlockwise
  22. True
  23. faster
  24. small drives big
  25. a small driver gear
  26. False
  27. small drives big
  28. False
  29. False
  30. True
  31. clockwise
  32. True
  33. driver gear
  34. True
  35. faster
  36. small drives big
  37. clockwise
  38. at the same speed
  39. big drives small
  40. False

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