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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 64 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) pins
  7. 7.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  10. 10.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  15. 15.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  20. 20.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  25. 25.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) driver gear (d) idler gear
  26. 26.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  31. 31.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. slower but stronger
  2. False
  3. faster
  4. small drives big
  5. small drives big
  6. teeth
  7. True
  8. slower
  9. small drives big
  10. in opposite directions
  11. True
  12. True
  13. a small driver gear
  14. slower
  15. False
  16. anticlockwise
  17. False
  18. big drives small
  19. big drives small
  20. at the same speed
  21. False
  22. small drives big
  23. clockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. driver gear
  26. faster but weaker
  27. faster
  28. a big driver gear
  29. big drives small
  30. True
  31. clockwise
  32. slower
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. faster
  36. clockwise
  37. slower
  38. faster
  39. True
  40. False

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