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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 642 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  8. 8.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  14. 14.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  17. 17.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  19. 19.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driver gear
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) not at all
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) tyres (c) pins (d) spokes
  31. 31.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  32. 32.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  37. 37.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. a small driver gear
  3. small drives big
  4. slower
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. faster but weaker
  8. slower
  9. True
  10. big drives small
  11. False
  12. anticlockwise
  13. in opposite directions
  14. a big driver gear
  15. False
  16. big drives small
  17. faster
  18. faster
  19. driver gear
  20. True
  21. True
  22. clockwise
  23. small drives big
  24. False
  25. slower but stronger
  26. clockwise
  27. anticlockwise
  28. clockwise
  29. False
  30. teeth
  31. big drives small
  32. anticlockwise
  33. at the same speed
  34. clockwise
  35. anticlockwise
  36. small drives big
  37. clockwise
  38. slower
  39. anticlockwise
  40. faster

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