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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 654 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  2. 2.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  4. 4.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  12. 12.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) spokes (c) tyres (d) pins
  14. 14.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  22. 22.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. faster
  2. True
  3. driver gear
  4. clockwise
  5. slower
  6. small drives big
  7. clockwise
  8. anticlockwise
  9. anticlockwise
  10. faster but weaker
  11. slower but stronger
  12. anticlockwise
  13. teeth
  14. True
  15. clockwise
  16. faster
  17. small drives big
  18. anticlockwise
  19. big drives small
  20. big drives small
  21. a small driver gear
  22. a big driver gear
  23. clockwise
  24. faster
  25. True
  26. False
  27. big drives small
  28. anticlockwise
  29. True
  30. small drives big
  31. slower
  32. False
  33. small drives big
  34. False
  35. anticlockwise
  36. True
  37. faster
  38. at the same speed
  39. clockwise
  40. False

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