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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 66 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) tyres (d) spokes
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  12. 12.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) one up, one down (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  21. 21.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  24. 24.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. teeth
  2. False
  3. False
  4. anticlockwise
  5. small drives big
  6. small drives big
  7. clockwise
  8. anticlockwise
  9. a small driver gear
  10. big drives small
  11. at the same speed
  12. clockwise
  13. True
  14. in opposite directions
  15. a big driver gear
  16. small drives big
  17. big drives small
  18. clockwise
  19. slower
  20. slower but stronger
  21. anticlockwise
  22. anticlockwise
  23. faster
  24. slower
  25. False
  26. False
  27. slower
  28. True
  29. faster but weaker
  30. slower
  31. anticlockwise
  32. anticlockwise
  33. small drives big
  34. slower
  35. big drives small
  36. False
  37. True
  38. faster
  39. clockwise
  40. faster

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