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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 662 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  2. 2.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  3. 3.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  5. 5.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  7. 7.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  9. 9.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) idler gear (c) driven gear (d) driver gear
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) in opposite directions (c) the same direction (d) one up, one down
  18. 18.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  21. 21.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) at the same speed
  28. 28.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  30. 30.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  31. 31.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big

Answer key

  1. anticlockwise
  2. a small driver gear
  3. True
  4. slower
  5. True
  6. small drives big
  7. clockwise
  8. clockwise
  9. slower but stronger
  10. big drives small
  11. False
  12. clockwise
  13. slower
  14. driver gear
  15. True
  16. True
  17. in opposite directions
  18. teeth
  19. clockwise
  20. small drives big
  21. anticlockwise
  22. anticlockwise
  23. True
  24. True
  25. big drives small
  26. small drives big
  27. faster but weaker
  28. clockwise
  29. faster
  30. faster
  31. False
  32. anticlockwise
  33. anticlockwise
  34. False
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. big drives small
  38. big drives small
  39. anticlockwise
  40. small drives big

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