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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 664 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) the same direction
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  4. 4.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  6. 6.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  8. 8.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) faster but weaker (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) at the same speed
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  13. 13.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  14. 14.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  16. 16.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  17. 17.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  21. 21.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  24. 24.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  27. 27.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. in opposite directions
  3. small drives big
  4. clockwise
  5. a small driver gear
  6. anticlockwise
  7. False
  8. slower but stronger
  9. True
  10. faster but weaker
  11. small drives big
  12. driver gear
  13. faster
  14. anticlockwise
  15. clockwise
  16. slower
  17. slower
  18. small drives big
  19. clockwise
  20. a big driver gear
  21. slower
  22. False
  23. big drives small
  24. anticlockwise
  25. True
  26. small drives big
  27. True
  28. anticlockwise
  29. big drives small
  30. anticlockwise
  31. False
  32. False
  33. False
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. True
  37. anticlockwise
  38. clockwise
  39. True
  40. big drives small

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