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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 666 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  8. 8.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  9. 9.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) they do not turn (c) in opposite directions (d) the same direction
  12. 12.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) pins
  16. 16.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) tyre (d) idler gear
  18. 18.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) not at all
  20. 20.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  21. 21.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  25. 25.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  39. 39.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. big drives small
  3. slower
  4. big drives small
  5. clockwise
  6. big drives small
  7. faster but weaker
  8. clockwise
  9. True
  10. small drives big
  11. in opposite directions
  12. anticlockwise
  13. small drives big
  14. anticlockwise
  15. teeth
  16. clockwise
  17. driver gear
  18. False
  19. slower but stronger
  20. clockwise
  21. a big driver gear
  22. True
  23. True
  24. a small driver gear
  25. False
  26. True
  27. faster
  28. slower
  29. False
  30. slower
  31. at the same speed
  32. big drives small
  33. small drives big
  34. False
  35. True
  36. True
  37. True
  38. anticlockwise
  39. anticlockwise
  40. slower

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