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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 670 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  8. 8.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  9. 9.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  11. 11.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) spokes (b) tyres (c) teeth (d) pins
  13. 13.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  17. 17.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  27. 27.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  30. 30.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  31. 31.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  33. 33.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  35. 35.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  37. 37.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) not at all
  39. 39.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. clockwise
  3. False
  4. clockwise
  5. anticlockwise
  6. small drives big
  7. a big driver gear
  8. a small driver gear
  9. driver gear
  10. small drives big
  11. in opposite directions
  12. teeth
  13. anticlockwise
  14. slower
  15. False
  16. small drives big
  17. anticlockwise
  18. big drives small
  19. faster
  20. True
  21. slower but stronger
  22. True
  23. clockwise
  24. anticlockwise
  25. faster
  26. True
  27. True
  28. faster
  29. big drives small
  30. slower
  31. clockwise
  32. faster
  33. anticlockwise
  34. faster
  35. False
  36. anticlockwise
  37. faster
  38. faster but weaker
  39. False
  40. False

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