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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 674 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  5. 5.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) slower but stronger (d) faster and weaker
  6. 6.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  12. 12.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  13. 13.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  15. 15.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  16. 16.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  19. 19.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  22. 22.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  28. 28.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) tyre (b) driver gear (c) idler gear (d) driven gear
  29. 29.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  30. 30.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  35. 35.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  37. 37.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  39. 39.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  40. 40.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. small drives big
  3. anticlockwise
  4. slower
  5. slower but stronger
  6. True
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. False
  10. False
  11. big drives small
  12. anticlockwise
  13. a small driver gear
  14. big drives small
  15. at the same speed
  16. False
  17. small drives big
  18. in opposite directions
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. True
  22. slower
  23. clockwise
  24. False
  25. anticlockwise
  26. False
  27. False
  28. driver gear
  29. faster but weaker
  30. clockwise
  31. slower
  32. big drives small
  33. faster
  34. clockwise
  35. True
  36. a big driver gear
  37. anticlockwise
  38. slower
  39. anticlockwise
  40. clockwise

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