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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 679 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) the same direction (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) not at all (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  8. 8.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  14. 14.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  16. 16.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  22. 22.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) idler gear (c) tyre (d) driven gear
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  33. 33.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  36. 36.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster but weaker (d) at the same speed
  38. 38.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) teeth (b) pins (c) spokes (d) tyres
  39. 39.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  40. 40.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True

Answer key

  1. in opposite directions
  2. small drives big
  3. clockwise
  4. small drives big
  5. anticlockwise
  6. slower but stronger
  7. small drives big
  8. True
  9. False
  10. False
  11. small drives big
  12. a small driver gear
  13. at the same speed
  14. anticlockwise
  15. a big driver gear
  16. anticlockwise
  17. anticlockwise
  18. big drives small
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. big drives small
  22. False
  23. True
  24. big drives small
  25. False
  26. clockwise
  27. clockwise
  28. slower
  29. True
  30. driver gear
  31. clockwise
  32. slower
  33. at the same speed
  34. big drives small
  35. True
  36. False
  37. faster but weaker
  38. teeth
  39. clockwise
  40. False

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