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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 684 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  2. 2.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  3. 3.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  5. 5.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  6. 6.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  8. 8.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  9. 9.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  10. 10.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  11. 11.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  12. 12.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) driven gear (c) idler gear (d) tyre
  15. 15.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) at the same speed (c) faster and weaker (d) slower but stronger
  16. 16.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  18. 18.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  20. 20.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) spokes (d) tyres
  21. 21.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  23. 23.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  24. 24.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  25. 25.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  33. 33.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  38. 38.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. False
  3. big drives small
  4. small drives big
  5. faster
  6. anticlockwise
  7. small drives big
  8. False
  9. False
  10. at the same speed
  11. slower
  12. faster
  13. in opposite directions
  14. driver gear
  15. slower but stronger
  16. clockwise
  17. a small driver gear
  18. clockwise
  19. slower
  20. teeth
  21. False
  22. True
  23. faster but weaker
  24. clockwise
  25. anticlockwise
  26. anticlockwise
  27. True
  28. clockwise
  29. False
  30. small drives big
  31. True
  32. a big driver gear
  33. faster
  34. small drives big
  35. big drives small
  36. False
  37. clockwise
  38. faster
  39. slower
  40. slower

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