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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 686 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  3. 3.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  5. 5.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  6. 6.⚙️ 6 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 6 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  7. 7.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  8. 8.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) in opposite directions (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  9. 9.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  10. 10.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  11. 11.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  12. 12.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  13. 13.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  15. 15.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  17. 17.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  18. 18.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  19. 19.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  20. 20.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) not at all (c) slower but stronger (d) faster but weaker
  21. 21.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) faster and weaker (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  26. 26.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  27. 27.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  28. 28.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  29. 29.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  30. 30.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  32. 32.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  35. 35.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  36. 36.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  37. 37.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. big drives small
  3. False
  4. False
  5. big drives small
  6. anticlockwise
  7. True
  8. in opposite directions
  9. anticlockwise
  10. small drives big
  11. clockwise
  12. teeth
  13. clockwise
  14. driver gear
  15. True
  16. True
  17. faster
  18. True
  19. a small driver gear
  20. faster but weaker
  21. slower but stronger
  22. small drives big
  23. anticlockwise
  24. small drives big
  25. False
  26. clockwise
  27. faster
  28. faster
  29. True
  30. clockwise
  31. faster
  32. False
  33. True
  34. False
  35. False
  36. faster
  37. slower
  38. False
  39. slower
  40. big drives small

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