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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 692 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) not at all (d) slower but stronger
  2. 2.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  4. 4.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  5. 5.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) teeth (c) tyres (d) spokes
  7. 7.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  8. 8.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  11. 11.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  15. 15.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) faster and weaker (d) at the same speed
  16. 16.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  17. 17.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  19. 19.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) they do not turn (c) one up, one down (d) in opposite directions
  20. 20.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns a 16-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  27. 27.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns a 24-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  31. 31.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ A 12-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  35. 35.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  36. 36.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise

Answer key

  1. faster but weaker
  2. anticlockwise
  3. False
  4. slower
  5. slower
  6. teeth
  7. driver gear
  8. faster
  9. a small driver gear
  10. anticlockwise
  11. True
  12. a big driver gear
  13. small drives big
  14. False
  15. slower but stronger
  16. False
  17. big drives small
  18. big drives small
  19. in opposite directions
  20. slower
  21. big drives small
  22. small drives big
  23. clockwise
  24. True
  25. clockwise
  26. at the same speed
  27. anticlockwise
  28. big drives small
  29. faster
  30. small drives big
  31. clockwise
  32. faster
  33. False
  34. small drives big
  35. clockwise
  36. False
  37. False
  38. True
  39. False
  40. clockwise

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