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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 697 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.⚙️ 7 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 7 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  5. 5.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster but weaker
  6. 6.⚙️ A 36-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  7. 7.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  8. 8.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  9. 9.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  10. 10.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driver gear (b) tyre (c) driven gear (d) idler gear
  11. 11.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  12. 12.⚙️ A 30-tooth driver gear turns a 36-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  13. 13.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  14. 14.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  15. 15.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) pins (b) tyres (c) spokes (d) teeth
  16. 16.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  17. 17.⚙️ A 40-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  18. 18.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  22. 22.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  23. 23.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  24. 24.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  25. 25.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  26. 26.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  27. 27.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  28. 28.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  29. 29.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) one up, one down (b) in opposite directions (c) they do not turn (d) the same direction
  30. 30.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) not at all (b) faster and weaker (c) at the same speed (d) slower but stronger
  31. 31.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  32. 32.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  33. 33.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  34. 34.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  35. 35.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 30-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  37. 37.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  38. 38.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  39. 39.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  40. 40.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise

Answer key

  1. small drives big
  2. small drives big
  3. anticlockwise
  4. big drives small
  5. faster but weaker
  6. faster
  7. faster
  8. small drives big
  9. a small driver gear
  10. driver gear
  11. big drives small
  12. slower
  13. False
  14. clockwise
  15. teeth
  16. slower
  17. faster
  18. big drives small
  19. anticlockwise
  20. False
  21. False
  22. clockwise
  23. anticlockwise
  24. True
  25. clockwise
  26. small drives big
  27. a big driver gear
  28. anticlockwise
  29. in opposite directions
  30. slower but stronger
  31. True
  32. big drives small
  33. anticlockwise
  34. faster
  35. slower
  36. False
  37. True
  38. clockwise
  39. False
  40. anticlockwise

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