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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 70 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

NameDateTime takenScore ___ / 40
  1. 1.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  2. 2.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) driven gear (b) tyre (c) idler gear (d) driver gear
  3. 3.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  4. 4.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) spokes (c) teeth (d) pins
  5. 5.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  6. 6.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  7. 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) slower but stronger (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  8. 8.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  9. 9.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  10. 10.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  11. 11.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  12. 12.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  13. 13.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  14. 14.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  15. 15.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  16. 16.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  17. 17.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) not at all (b) slower but stronger (c) at the same speed (d) faster but weaker
  18. 18.⚙️ 4 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 4 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  20. 20.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) the same direction (b) one up, one down (c) they do not turn (d) in opposite directions
  23. 23.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  24. 24.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  25. 25.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a small driver gear (b) a big driver gear
  26. 26.True or false: “good for lifting loads” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False
  27. 27.True or false: “the output is weaker” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  28. 28.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  29. 29.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  30. 30.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  31. 31.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  32. 32.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  34. 34.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  35. 35.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  36. 36.True or false: “the output turns faster” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  38. 38.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a fast fan”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  39. 39.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  40. 40.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) slower (c) at the same speed

Answer key

  1. at the same speed
  2. driver gear
  3. clockwise
  4. teeth
  5. False
  6. small drives big
  7. slower but stronger
  8. False
  9. small drives big
  10. True
  11. True
  12. a small driver gear
  13. anticlockwise
  14. True
  15. small drives big
  16. faster
  17. faster but weaker
  18. anticlockwise
  19. anticlockwise
  20. True
  21. big drives small
  22. in opposite directions
  23. anticlockwise
  24. big drives small
  25. a big driver gear
  26. True
  27. True
  28. False
  29. small drives big
  30. clockwise
  31. anticlockwise
  32. anticlockwise
  33. True
  34. clockwise
  35. big drives small
  36. False
  37. slower
  38. big drives small
  39. True
  40. slower

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