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Robotics Worksheet: Gears – Speed or Strength

Robotics lesson 13: Gears: speed or strength · Set 707 · 40 questions
TalentJR

Robot tip (Trade speed for strength): Meshed gears turn opposite ways; in a row, odd-numbered gears turn like gear 1. Small drives big: slower, stronger. Big drives small: faster, weaker. The gear with fewer teeth turns faster. Open belt: same direction. Crossed belt: opposite direction.

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  1. 1.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is weaker”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  2. 2.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a slow crane”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  3. 3.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  4. 4.True or false: “the output turns slower” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  5. 5.⚙️ 2 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 2 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  6. 6.⚙️ What are the bumps round the edge of a gear called? (a) tyres (b) pins (c) spokes (d) teeth
  7. 7.⚙️ A small gear drives a big gear. The big gear turns … (a) slower but stronger (b) at the same speed (c) not at all (d) faster and weaker
  8. 8.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  9. 9.⚙️ Two gears are meshed together. How do they turn? (a) they do not turn (b) the same direction (c) in opposite directions (d) one up, one down
  10. 10.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with a crossed belt (it makes an X). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  11. 11.⚙️ A robot arm must lift a heavy load slowly. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a big gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  12. 12.⚙️ A 24-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  13. 13.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  14. 14.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output is stronger”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  15. 15.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  16. 16.⚙️ 5 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 5 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  17. 17.⚙️ Pulley A turns clockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  18. 18.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns anticlockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  19. 19.⚙️ A 15-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  20. 20.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  21. 21.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns slower”? (a) big drives small (b) small drives big
  22. 22.True or false: “good for a fast fan” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) False (b) True
  23. 23.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for a racing toy”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  24. 24.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 20-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  25. 25.⚙️ A big gear drives a small gear. The small gear turns … (a) at the same speed (b) faster but weaker (c) slower but stronger (d) not at all
  26. 26.⚙️ A robot fan must spin very fast. The motor’s driver gear meshes with a small gear. What kind of driver gear works best? (a) a big driver gear (b) a small driver gear
  27. 27.⚙️ The gear fixed to the motor is called the … (a) idler gear (b) driven gear (c) driver gear (d) tyre
  28. 28.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “the output turns faster”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  29. 29.⚙️ Pulley A turns anticlockwise and drives pulley B with an open belt (no cross). Which way does pulley B turn? (a) anticlockwise (b) clockwise
  30. 30.⚙️ Which gear set-up gives this: “good for lifting loads”? (a) small drives big (b) big drives small
  31. 31.True or false: “good for a racing toy” happens when a big gear drives a small one. (a) True (b) False
  32. 32.⚙️ 3 gears are in a row, each meshed with the next. Gear 1 turns clockwise. Which way does gear 3 turn? (a) clockwise (b) anticlockwise
  33. 33.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  34. 34.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns a 12-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) at the same speed (c) faster
  35. 35.⚙️ A 20-tooth driver gear turns a 15-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) faster (b) at the same speed (c) slower
  36. 36.True or false: “the output is stronger” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) False (b) True
  37. 37.⚙️ A 10-tooth driver gear turns a 10-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) slower (c) faster
  38. 38.⚙️ A 16-tooth driver gear turns a 40-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) slower (b) faster (c) at the same speed
  39. 39.⚙️ An 8-tooth driver gear turns an 8-tooth driven gear. Compared with the driver, how does the driven gear turn? (a) at the same speed (b) faster (c) slower
  40. 40.True or false: “good for a slow crane” happens when a small gear drives a big one. (a) True (b) False

Answer key

  1. big drives small
  2. small drives big
  3. False
  4. True
  5. clockwise
  6. teeth
  7. slower but stronger
  8. slower
  9. in opposite directions
  10. anticlockwise
  11. a small driver gear
  12. faster
  13. clockwise
  14. small drives big
  15. False
  16. anticlockwise
  17. clockwise
  18. anticlockwise
  19. faster
  20. False
  21. small drives big
  22. True
  23. big drives small
  24. slower
  25. faster but weaker
  26. a big driver gear
  27. driver gear
  28. big drives small
  29. anticlockwise
  30. small drives big
  31. True
  32. clockwise
  33. slower
  34. slower
  35. faster
  36. True
  37. at the same speed
  38. slower
  39. at the same speed
  40. True

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